Cardiac complications are usually seen in the patients with the more severe form of the disease, when they are admitted to hospital. During this period, there are three cardiac syndromes seen:
- Thromboembolic event/ Acute coronary syndrome
- Myocarditis
- Arrhythmias
During their inpatient stay, patients will have a management plan put in place before being discharged to the community. Reassuringly, major cardiac complications during COVID recovery are very rare, but the commonest presentation is that of Heart Failure. Patients presenting with the following symptoms should have a diagnosis of Heart failure considered:
- Exertional breathlessness
- Orthopnoea
- Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea
- Ankle swelling
- Fatigue
The primary care workup should include:
- Chest x-ray
- 12-lead-ECG
- Blood tests, including full blood count, electrolytes, CRP, Liver Function Tests, BNP and Troponin
In the presence of a normal BNP and normal 12-lead-ECG, it is extremely unlikely the patient has any serious cardiac pathology.